How can I improve my language for TOEFL?
This is the fifth and final chapter about Advanced TOEFL. To complete this reader, read each chapter carefully and then unlock and complete our materials to check your understanding.
– Identify TOEFL exam’s key vocab areas: academic vocab, transitional words, idioms, synonyms, antonyms, prefixes, suffixes, root words, and academic subjects.
– Learn common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and linking words in academic contexts for TOEFL.
– Focus on key grammar areas (e.g., verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, articles, pronouns, prepositions, modals, parallel structure, and relative clauses) to improve language skills and chances of success in TOEFL.
Chapter 5
Which vocabulary is key to succeed in TOEFL?
The TOEFL exam tests a range of academic vocabulary that is essential for success in English-language academic settings. Here are some key vocabulary areas to focus on for the TOEFL:
- Academic vocabulary: This includes words and phrases commonly used in academic contexts, such as analyze, hypothesis, and empirical.
- Transitional words and phrases: These words and phrases, such as moreover, however, and consequently, help to connect ideas and show relationships between them.
- Idioms and phrasal verbs: Idioms and phrasal verbs are common in English-language academic settings and can be difficult for non-native speakers to understand. Examples include “get the hang of” and “break down.”
- Synonyms and antonyms: Knowing synonyms and antonyms can help you understand the meaning of unfamiliar words and expand your vocabulary.
- Prefixes, suffixes, and root words: Understanding the meaning of prefixes, suffixes, and root words can help you identify the meaning of unfamiliar words.
- Academic subjects and terminology: Knowing the vocabulary specific to academic subjects, such as biology or history, can help you understand and analyze academic texts in those subjects.
Remember, the key to success in the TOEFL is to have a broad and deep understanding of academic vocabulary. You can improve your vocabulary by reading widely, using flashcards, and practicing with sample questions and exams.
What are the top 50 nouns for succeeding at TOEFL?
There is no definitive list of the top 50 nouns for succeeding at TOEFL, as the exam tests a wide range of academic vocabulary. However, here are 50 nouns that are commonly used in academic contexts and may be useful to know for the TOEFL:
- Analysis
- Hypothesis
- Evidence
- Conclusion
- Method
- Experiment
- Observation
- Data
- Variable
- Concept
- Theory
- Argument
- Perspective
- Phenomenon
- Trend
- Application
- Implication
- Perspective
- Interpretation
- Assumption
- Fact
- Explanation
- Observation
- Procedure
- Principle
- Reasoning
- Definition
- Investigation
- Critique
- Implication
- Analysis
- Thesis
- Perspective
- Approach
- Strategy
- Methodology
- System
- Technique
- Principle
- Consequence
- Correlation
- Evaluation
- Hypothesis
- Interpretation
- Objectivity
- Paradox
- Relationship
- Synthesis
- Variable
- Proposition
What are the top 50 verbs for succeeding at TOEFL?
Although the TOEFL exam assesses a broad spectrum of academic vocabulary, there is no ultimate register of the 50 most important verbs to excel in it. Nevertheless, the following 50 verbs are frequently utilized in academic settings and could be beneficial to learn for the TOEFL.
- Analyze
- Evaluate
- Investigate
- Interpret
- Synthesize
- Critique
- Compare
- Contrast
- Explain
- Define
- Demonstrate
- Prove
- Test
- Measure
- Examine
- Observe
- Calculate
- Predict
- Hypothesize
- Formulate
- Develop
- Discover
- Invent
- Classify
- Categorize
- Simplify
- Generalize
- Summarize
- Outline
- Compose
- Persuade
- Convince
- Negotiate
- Collaborate
- Communicate
- Express
- Articulate
- Debate
- Discuss
- Argue
- Advocate
- Consider
- Reflect
- Revise
- Edit
- Proofread
- Revise
- Adapt
- Modify
- Apply
What are the top 50 adjectives for succeeding at TOEFL?
There is no definitive list of the top 50 adjectives for succeeding at TOEFL, as the exam tests a wide range of academic vocabulary. However, here are 50 adjectives that are commonly used in academic contexts and may be useful to know for the TOEFL:
- Analytical
- Critical
- Empirical
- Theoretical
- Quantitative
- Qualitative
- Logical
- Coherent
- Persuasive
- Compelling
- Relevant
- Accurate
- Precise
- Valid
- Reliable
- Objective
- Subjective
- Biased
- Neutral
- Systematic
- Comprehensive
- Thorough
- Robust
- Rigorous
- Innovative
- Creative
- Novel
- Original
- Unique
- Complex
- Dynamic
- Interrelated
- Integrated
- Diverse
- Multidimensional
- Multifaceted
- Nuanced
- Varied
- Challenging
- Controversial
- Ambiguous
- Contradictory
- Paradoxical
- Inconsistent
- Flexible
- Adaptable
- Resilient
- Resourceful
- Open-minded
- Inquisitive
What are the top 50 linking words for succeeding at TOEFL?
Although the TOEFL exam evaluates various academic vocabulary, there is no certain list of the 50 most important linking words and phrases for success. Nonetheless, the following 50 linking words and phrases, commonly used in academic settings, could be beneficial to know for the TOEFL.
- Additionally
- Moreover
- Furthermore
- In addition
- Likewise
- Similarly
- Conversely
- On the other hand
- However
- Nevertheless
- Nonetheless
- In contrast
- Although
- Even though
- Whereas
- While
- Because
- Since
- As a result
- Consequently
- Thus
- Therefore
- Hence
- Accordingly
- Nonetheless
- Nonetheless
- Notwithstanding
- In fact
- Indeed
- That is to say
- Namely
- For example
- For instance
- Such as
- Including
- Specifically
- In particular
- First
- Second
- Third
- Finally
- In conclusion
- To summarize
- In brief
- In summary
- Overall
- In any case
- In either case
- In short
- To conclude
Remember, it is important to not just memorize lists of vocabulary, but also to understand their meanings and how to use them in context. Practice using these linking words and phrases in your writing and speaking to improve your English language skills and increase your chances of success in the TOEFL exam.
Which grammar is key to success in TOEFL?
There is no one grammar rule that is most important for success in the TOEFL exam, as the test assesses a wide range of grammar skills. However, there are several key grammar areas that you should focus on when preparing for the exam:
- Verb tenses: It is important to be able to use verb tenses correctly, including simple present, present continuous, simple past, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect, and future tenses.
- Subject-verb agreement: You should be able to ensure that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number and person.
- Articles: Knowing how to use definite and indefinite articles (a/an, the) correctly is important for the TOEFL exam.
- Pronouns: You should be able to use pronouns correctly, including subject pronouns, object pronouns, possessive pronouns, and reflexive pronouns.
- Prepositions: Knowing how to use prepositions correctly is important for writing and speaking tasks in the TOEFL exam.
- Modals: You should be able to use modal verbs, such as can, could, may, might, should, and must, correctly.
- Parallel structure: Knowing how to use parallel structure, where items in a list have the same grammatical structure, is important for the TOEFL exam.
- Relative clauses: You should be able to use relative clauses correctly to describe and identify nouns.
Remember, it is important to not just memorize grammar rules, but also to practice using them in context. Practice writing and speaking tasks that include the grammar rules listed above to improve your language skills and increase your chances of success in the TOEFL exam.
To reference this reader:
Academic Marker (2023) Advanced TOEFL. Available at: https://academicmarker.com/TOEFL-tests/advanced-TOEFL/ (Accessed: Date Month Year).
Please note that this chapter has been generated with the assistance of educational AI.
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