What are academic listening contexts?
This is the third of four chapters about Academic Listening Skills. To complete this reader, read each chapter carefully and then unlock and complete our materials to check your understanding.
– Discuss which listening skills match which contexts
– Highlight the importance of listening in lectures and seminars
– Provide some guidance on academic tutorials and meetings
Before you begin reading...
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video and audio texts
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knowledge checks and quizzes
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skills practices, tasks and assignments
Chapter 3
Academic listening skills are useful in a variety of different contexts, and knowing which skills are most necessary for which contexts can help a listener greatly with being best prepared. Of course, outside of a university situation, there are many possible listening scenarios. We’ve only outlined four below however, as these are the most common listening contexts university students usually have to deal with.
1. Lectures
The first and perhaps most challenging academic listening context is the lecture. Lectures are typically held for an hour, although sometimes they may be as long as two hours – which can be quite exhausting for a non-native listener. Such lectures are usually designed to transmit information directly from the expert (the lecturer) to the learners without too much expectation for the students to interact. There is usually a continuous presentation of information, and so the goal of the listener is to follow the lecturer and understand what’s being described. Significantly, the topic of a lecture may likely be of great relevance in the major being studied and understanding its content will therefore be very necessary.
Although the listener is not required to interact in such a lecture, there are still certain listening skills that will need to be practised, especially seeing as a lecturer may also be including visual aids in their presentation. We’ve presented a graphic below outlining the five key lecture listening skills:
2. Seminars
In contrast to a lecture, a seminar is expected to be an interactive process between the tutor and the learners. Although the tutor will likely have taken some time to present subject-specific topics and concepts, they will most likely have also prepared tasks and discussion topics to engage their students actively. It’s possible that the seminar will have the same topic as the lecture, and therefore that week’s main topic will be continuous.
In addition to handouts, the tutor will still likely have a PowerPoint or other visual aid to support and illustrate their topic, and a seminar may also be more likely to include video or audio clips. In the seminar, it’s therefore highly likely that students will be tasked with collaborative activities which will require them to listen and respond appropriately to each other. Students will therefore be required to most often utilise the following seminar listening skills:
3. Tutorials
It’s also common for university students to have to deal with careful listening during tutorials. Such tutorials may be academic 1-2-1 sessions or group tutorials in which you discuss an academic assignment you’re working on, or they may be more personal in nature to support and explore aspects of your personal life. Whichever type it is, you’ll no doubt need to draw on a number of listening skills so that you can both listen, react and respond appropriately.
4. Meetings
Meetings may also be required to discuss your career prospects, to interview you for a particular degree or role at the university, or to discuss situations of potential academic misconduct. Seeing as such meetings are usually quite important, it would be unfortunate to mishear something that could later cause you issues. Chapter 4 has therefore been created to focus on how listening skills can be improved.
Downloadables
Once you’ve completed all four chapters about academic listening skills, you might also wish to download our beginner, intermediate and advanced worksheets to test your progress or print for your students. These professional PDF worksheets can be easily accessed for only a few Academic Marks.
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